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This guide answers the questions I am asked most often about the deep plane facelift. It is meant to help you understand the operation, what recovery involves, and what shapes the result, so that you can make your decision with confidence. The first part covers the essentials. The second is more personal: what sixteen years of facelift surgery have taught me.

My Philosophy

A facelift is so much more than a technical procedure. Yet almost all the attention goes to technique: which method is better, and why one surgeon’s approach beats another’s.

Technique matters, of course. A surgeon’s skill and experience have an enormous impact on the result. But what matters most is not simply what I do. It is how I do it.

In that, the technique is outweighed by judgment. There is judgment in the operating room, weighing the benefits and risks of every element of the surgery: how the incisions are designed, how far to release the tissues, the direction in which they are lifted, and how the skin is redistributed.

Even more important is the judgment about you. What are you looking for? How close to that can we realistically come? What will be a challenge in your case? What could leave you dissatisfied, given your own circumstances?

The human side of what I do is the most important part, and the most satisfying. Patients come to me picturing an improved version of themselves. Not a different person, but a refreshed, more vibrant version of who they already are. Each has different reasons, a different aesthetic sense, and different worries and fears. Navigating that, deciding what is appropriate and when the time is right, is the key to everything that follows.

Part One: The Essentials.

As we age, three things change in the face at once. The skin loses elasticity. The fat of the cheeks descends and thins, so fullness that once sat high on the cheekbone settles along the jawline and into the neck. And the bones of the face slowly recede, taking support away from the eyes, cheeks and jaw.

Just beneath the skin is a thin, strong layer called the SMAS, which continues into the neck as the platysma muscle. This layer, not the skin, is where a facelift does its work.

In a deep plane facelift, I release the SMAS from the small ligaments that hold it down, then lift the face and neck together as one unit. The cheek fat returns to where it sat years ago, the jawline is redefined, and the neck is tightened from beneath. All of the tension is placed on this deeper layer. The skin is simply laid back over the new contour and the excess trimmed, without being pulled.

That is why a well-performed deep plane facelift looks natural. The pulled, stretched or windswept look that people fear comes from tightening skin. Repositioning the deeper tissues avoids it, and because the support comes from a strong layer, the result also lasts longer.

Many patients assume “deep” means more invasive. It does not. In experienced hands, working in this deeper layer gives a stronger, longer-lasting result with no difference in downtime.

The operation is often combined with other procedures in the same sitting: eyelid surgery, a brow lift, tightening of the central neck, and fat grafting to restore lost volume under the eyes, in the cheeks, and around the mouth. One operation means one anaesthetic and one recovery.

What the SMAS Is

SMAS stands for superficial musculoaponeurotic system. It is a thin, fibrous sheet that lies between the fat under your skin and the deeper muscles that move your face. It wraps around the facial muscles of expression and continues into the neck, where it becomes the platysma, the muscle that forms vertical bands in an aging neck.

Think of the face in layers: skin on the surface, then a layer of fat, then the SMAS, and beneath it the muscles, deeper fat pads, and bone. The SMAS is anchored to the bone in a few places by small, strong ligaments. With age, the SMAS and the fat above it slide down, and the ligaments act like tethers, which is part of why folds and jowls form where they do.

Because the SMAS is strong and holds stitches well, it is the layer that gives a facelift its lift and its durability. Skin stretches over time. The SMAS does not.

How facelift techniques differ

Most modern facelifts lift the SMAS in some way. The differences lie in how much it is released, how it is moved, and what it carries with it.

Technique

What is done

In brief

Skin-only facelift

The skin is lifted and pulled tight. The SMAS is not addressed.

An older approach. Prone to a pulled look and short-lived results. Rarely used today.

SMAS plication or imbrication

The SMAS is folded or tightened with stitches, without being released.

Less dissection. The tethering ligaments stay in place, which limits how far the tissues can move.

SMASectomy

A strip of SMAS is removed, and the edges are stitched together.

Similar in principle to plication.

Short-scar and suspension lifts (e.g. MACS)

Smaller incisions; the tissues are suspended with stitches.

Shorter recovery for mild changes. Less effect on the neck.

High SMAS facelift

The SMAS is released along a higher line, near the cheekbone.

Lifts the midface as well as the jawline.

Deep plane facelift

The SMAS and the tissues above it are released from the retaining ligaments and lifted as one unit.

Moves the cheek, jawline, and neck together. Tension sits in the deep layer, not the skin.

Endoscopic (“ponytail”) lift

Small incisions within the hairline, the brow, and the midface are lifted using a camera.

Suited to earlier aging of the upper and middle face, without a scar around the ear.

Thread lift

Barbed threads are placed under the skin.

Not a facelift. Modest and temporary.

You will see many names for these operations, and “deep plane” is now used by many surgeons to describe quite different procedures. A name tells you very little. What matters is which layer is released, how completely, and the judgment and experience of the surgeon performing it. No single technique is right for every face.

Why I combine fat grafting with most deep plane facelifts

A face ages in two ways at once. Tissues descend, and tissues deflate. A facelift answers the first: it lifts what has fallen back to where it belongs. It cannot replace what has been lost. Hollows under the eyes, flattened cheeks, thinning lips, deepened folds around the mouth: these come from lost volume, and lifting alone will not fill them.

When a deflated face is lifted without restoring volume, it can look tight, flat or “operated”, even when the lift itself is excellent. That is why, for most of my patients, I add fat grafting during the same operation. In 2016 I called it “perhaps the greatest advance in my ability to produce exceptional results” with facelift surgery, and I still believe that. The lift gives strength. The fat gives softness.

How it is done

A small amount of fat is taken gently, usually from the abdomen or thighs, through a very fine cannula. It is purified, then placed back in tiny droplets, one at a time, in the areas that have hollowed. I do this first, before the lift, because it is one of the most delicate parts of the operation. It takes time and patience, and that time is worth it.

Common myths

What people believe

What is true

“Fat will make my face look puffy or fat.”

Fat is placed in very small amounts, only where volume has been lost. The goal is to restore what was there, not add bulk.

“It all just dissolves.”

Survival varies a little from patient to patient, but in most patients, 50 to 70 percent of the fat survives. What survives is living tissue that stays.

“It’s the same as filler.”

It is your own living tissue, with no foreign material. It ages with you and does not need repeating every year.

“The lift will take care of the hollows.”

Lifting repositions tissue. It cannot replace the volume that has gone.

“It will leave lumps.”

With fine instruments and careful, small placements, lumps are uncommon. The area under the eyes needs particular care, and that is where experience matters most.

The trade-offs

  • Swelling lasts somewhat longer, especially under the eyes.
  • The area where fat is taken can feel bruised and sore for a week or two.
  • Because some fat is reabsorbed, a small number of patients choose a top-up later.
  • Grafted fat behaves like fat elsewhere in the body, so large weight changes afterward can affect it. Stable weight helps.

Procedures often combined

A facelift treats the lower face, jawline, and neck, and lifts the cheeks. It does not change the brow, the eyelids, the lips, or the surface of the skin. Most of my patients have one or more of these addressed at the same time.

Procedure

What it treats

Why it pairs well

What to weigh

Brow lift

A heavy or low brow, hooding over the outer eyelid, a tired or stern look

Brings the upper face into balance with the lifted lower face

Incisions within the hairline; temporary scalp numbness; must be measured carefully to avoid a surprised look

Upper eyelid surgery

Excess, hooded skin on the upper lids

Planned together with the brow, so the two are balanced

Quick recovery; removing too much skin can hollow the eye, so restraint matters

Lower eyelid surgery

Bags, hollows, the dark groove between the lid and the cheek

Blends the lower lid into the lifted cheek as one smooth contour

Swelling lasts longer; temporary dryness; the lid position must be protected

Lip lift

A long upper lip, thinning, and a little upper tooth showing

The mouth ages, too; a refreshed face with an aged mouth looks unbalanced

A fine scar under the nose; careful planning of how much to shorten

Laser resurfacing

Fine lines, texture, and sun damage, especially around the mouth and eyes

A lift changes the shape of the face, not the skin’s surface

Redness for several weeks. Either the full face or selected areas, such as under the eyes and around the mouth, are chosen by skin type, the degree of skin change, and pigmentation

Why we often do them together

  • One anaesthetic and one recovery, instead of two or three separate ones.
  • A balanced result. The face ages as a whole. Refreshing the jaw and neck while leaving tired eyes or a heavy brow can make the difference between areas more obvious.
  • Better value. Combined procedures share the operating room, anesthesia, and aftercare.

When combining is not right

  • Surgery takes longer, and swelling and recovery are somewhat greater.
  • The upfront cost is higher.
  • Some patients prefer to treat one area first and see how they feel. For some faces, staging procedures is the better plan, and I will say so.

Submandibular gland reduction

The submandibular glands are salivary glands that sit just beneath and behind the jawbone, one on each side. In some patients, because of genetics and sometimes as part of aging, these glands sit low or are naturally large. You see this as a fullness just below the jawline, or a softening of the line where the jaw meets the neck. A facelift and neck lift tighten the tissues around the gland, but they do not change the gland itself. In a patient with low or large glands, that fullness can remain after an otherwise excellent lift, and the jawline will not be as defined as it could be.

Gland reduction is not a new procedure, but it has become much more common alongside facelift and neck lift surgery over the last few years. Through the same incisions, the part of the gland that hangs below the jawline is carefully reduced. Not every patient needs it. I recommend it only when the gland is clearly contributing to fullness under the jaw.

Benefits

Considerations

A sharper, cleaner jawline in patients with low or large glands

A small risk of a salivary leak or bleeding from the gland during recovery

Removes fullness that lifting alone cannot correct

Patients with a history of dry mouth are poor candidates, as reduction can make dry mouth worse

Done through the same incisions, at the same time as the lift

Adds some time to surgery

Whether your glands need attention is something I assess at your consultation, by examining your neck and how it changes when you move.

Where the incisions are

Every incision is marked before surgery so that it falls where it will be hardest to see.

At the temple: just inside the first few rows of hair, so it is hidden by the hair itself.

  • In front of the ear: along the natural crease where the ear meets the cheek.
  • Around the earlobe: a small cuff of skin is left so the earlobe keeps its natural shape and is never pulled down.
  • Behind the ear: in the crease where the ear meets the head, then along the edge of the hairline at the back.
  • Under the chin: a small incision in the natural crease when the central neck needs tightening.

Keeping the incision at the edge of the hairline, rather than cutting across it, avoids a step or notch in the hairline. Because no tension is placed on the skin, the incisions are closed with very fine stitches and heal into thin lines. Most patients can wear their hair up, or in a ponytail, once healed.

What healing is like

Everyone heals at their own pace, but most patients follow a similar course.

When

What to expect

First two nights

You rest under the care of our nurses. Swelling and a feeling of tightness are normal. Discomfort is usually modest and well controlled.

Days 3 to 7

Dressings come off. You can shower and wash your hair. The first stitches come out at about five days, the rest at about a week.

Week 2

Bruising fades. Most people are comfortable out for walks and errands. Many return to desk work at 10 to 14 days.

Weeks 3 to 4

Most people are comfortable socially, with light makeup if needed. Light exercise can resume.

Weeks 4 to 6

Full exercise usually resumes. Some firmness and numbness around the ears and neck is normal.

Months 3 to 12

Remaining swelling settles and scars soften. The result continues to refine through the first year.

A few things patients are often surprised by:

  • Swelling is uneven. One side may look fuller than the other for a time. This settles.
  • Numbness is normal. The skin in front of and behind the ears is numb at first, and feeling returns over weeks to months.
  • The neck feels tight. This is the deep layer doing its work, and it eases.
  • Emotions can dip. It is common to feel low around the end of the first week, when you are swollen and not yet yourself. It passes.

How long a facelift lasts

Having performed this procedure for the better part of two decades, I can tell you the answer varies a great deal. It depends on each patient’s anatomy and biology.

Rather than asking how long a facelift lasts, a better question is: how long before I return to where I started? A facelift does not suddenly wear off, and the face does not revert to its original position. What happens is that ageing continues. A facelift sets the clock back, and from there the face goes on ageing naturally.

How quickly that happens varies. Based on studies of my own patients, it typically takes seven to twelve years to return to the starting point. So, about ten years after surgery, most patients look close to how they looked before. But they are now ten years older. The clock has been reset, and that reset is permanent. Patients enjoy it for the rest of their lives.

Why some patients return to baseline sooner

The main factor I see is the quality of the tissues. In patients with very elastic or very thin skin, the SMAS and platysma, the layer we lift and tighten, also tends to stretch out more quickly. In essence, the fabric we are working with is more delicate, and it relaxes sooner than it does in others.

Part of my assessment at your consultation is an estimate of how long your result is likely to last, based on your own tissues.

What you can do

  • Protect your skin from the sun, every day.
  • Keep your weight stable.
  • Do not smoke or vape.
  • Keep up a good skincare routine, guided by someone who knows your skin.
  • Consider neuromodulators such as Botox or Dysport, which relax overactive muscles and reduce the repetitive strain that deepens lines and pulls on the tissues over time.

Factors to consider before deciding

  • Your surgeon. How much of their practice is facelift surgery, how many they perform, and whether their results look like the result you want. Look at many before and after photographs, including patients with faces like yours, and photos taken a year or more after surgery.
  • The whole face. Is the concern only the jawline and neck, or also the eyes, brow and volume? Treating the face as a whole in one operation often gives a more balanced result than treating one area at a time.
  • The team and the setting. Who gives the anaesthetic, who cares for you the first night, and who you can reach if you have a concern at 2 a.m.
  • Time. Plan for about two weeks away from work and three to four weeks before important social events.
  • Timing in your life. Weddings, travel and work commitments. Most patients like to have three months between surgery and a major event.
  • Your health. Smoking, blood pressure, blood thinners, weight-loss medication and other conditions all affect safety and healing.
  • Cost. The full cost, including anaesthesia, facility, nursing and follow-up. A lower price often reflects a different operation, not the same one for less. At the same time, remember that this is an elective procedure. It is never wise to take a second mortgage on your house for aesthetic surgery. It can be one of the most rewarding gifts you give yourself, but it is a luxury, and you will enjoy the result far more if it does not create financial strain.

Why different patients get different results

Two patients can have the same operation by the same surgeon and look different afterward. That is because the operation works with what each face brings to it.

  • Bone structure. A strong jaw and chin, and well-supported cheekbones, give the lifted tissues something to sit on. A small chin or a short distance between the chin and neck limits how sharp a jawline can become.
  • Skin quality. Thick, healthy skin redrapes beautifully. Thin, sun-damaged skin will look smoother but keeps some fine lines; those are treated separately, with laser or skincare.
  • The neck’s anatomy. Some necks have a low-set hyoid bone (the small bone at the top of the neck), large glands or deep fat under the muscle. These set the limit for how defined the neck angle can be.
  • Weight and volume. Very heavy faces and very thin faces both behave differently. Stable weight gives the most predictable result.
  • Healing. Genetics, health, smoking and how you care for yourself afterward all affect how you heal.
  • The plan. A facelift alone does not change the eyes, the brow or lost volume. Patients who combine procedures often see a more complete change.

This is also why comparing your result to someone else’s, or to a photo online, can mislead. The right comparison is your own face before and after.

What makes someone a stronger or weaker candidate

Tends to help

Tends to limit the result or add risk

Good general health

Smoking or vaping, including nicotine pouches

Stable weight

Large weight changes ahead, or recent rapid weight loss

Good bone support in the jaw, chin and cheeks

A small chin or weak jaw (often improved with a chin implant)

Healthy skin with some elasticity

Heavily sun-damaged or very thin skin

Clear, realistic goals

Hoping surgery will resolve something it cannot

Support at home during recovery

Little time or help to recover

Little or no previous filler, or dissolvable filler only

Permanent fillers, or large amounts of filler over many years

No previous facelift

Previous facelift or thread lift

None of these alone rules someone out. They shape the plan, the expectations we set together, and sometimes the timing.

What age is best?

There is no best age. What matters is what is happening in your face and neck, not the number on your birth certificate. Most of my facelift patients are in their late forties to sixties, but I operate on patients in their late thirties and in their seventies.

In general:

  • Earlier (late 30s to 40s): the changes are smaller, the skin is healthier and the result is subtle. Patients look like themselves on a good day, and the result tends to last well because the starting point is good.
  • Middle (50s to 60s): the most common time. Jowls and neck changes are clearer, and the improvement is more visible.
  • Later (70s and beyond): excellent results are still possible in healthy patients. The change is often the most dramatic, though skin quality sets some limits.

Everyone ages at a different rate, and the amount of change that bothers one person may not bother another. But in general, my preferred range for a deep plane facelift is the late forties to early sixties, and the sweet spot is often around 50 to 55.

At that stage there is enough to correct that the improvement is real and noticeable, but not so much that it looks like a dramatic change from who you were. It is worth the investment of time, recovery and cost, without being a drastic departure from your baseline. The tissues are still in good condition and respond well. And patients get to enjoy the result during a prime stage of their lives, rather than waiting years to feel the benefit.

Why younger patients are considering facelifts

More patients in their late thirties and forties now ask about facelift surgery. There are a few reasons.

  • Filler fatigue. Many have spent years and considerable money on fillers and found the results heavy, puffy or no longer working. They want a lasting structural fix instead of adding more volume.
  • A more natural option. Today’s deep plane techniques can give a subtle result that looks like the patient at their best, not a different person. That appeals to people who would never have considered a facelift a generation ago.
  • Rapid weight loss. Weight-loss medications have left many people with a hollow face and loose skin along the jaw and neck, earlier than they would otherwise have seen it.
  • Inherited neck shape. Some younger patients have never had a defined jawline. A deep neck lift can address that directly.
  • Information. Patients are better informed and more open about surgery than ever.

A younger patient needs particular care in planning. The aim is to correct what is there without overdoing it, so the face continues to age naturally from a better starting point. Sometimes the right answer is to wait, or to choose a non-surgical approach first, and I will say so.

How we manage fillers

Most facelift patients today have had filler at some point. That is not a problem in itself, but it needs to be planned for.

  • Tell us everything. Which products, where, and when, as far as you know. Hyaluronic acid fillers (such as Juvéderm and Restylane) behave very differently from biostimulators (Sculptra, Radiesse) and permanent fillers (silicone, Bellafill).
  • Hyaluronic acid filler can be dissolved. Where there is a lot of filler, or filler in the wrong place, we may dissolve it with an enzyme before surgery so we can see your true anatomy and plan accurately. This is usually done 2-4 weeks beforehand.
  • Filler can make surgery harder. Years of filler can blur the natural layers of the face and add weight to tissues we are trying to lift. Knowing where it is helps us work safely.
  • No new filler before surgery. Please avoid filler in the face for if you know you are proceeding with surgery in the next six to twelve months.
  • Your own fat instead. During the facelift, I usually restore volume with your own fat, placed in tiny amounts. It is living tissue, it lasts, and it ages with you.
  • After surgery. Many patients find they need far less filler, or none. If any is needed, we wait until healing is complete, usually at three to six months after surgery.

GLP-1 medications and facelift surgery

With the wide use of GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro, and other peptides, many patients are experiencing the benefits of rapid weight loss. For overall health, that can be a very good thing. For facelift surgery, it raises some important considerations.

If a patient has a facelift and then goes on to lose a significant amount of weight, it can have a real effect on the result. As fat and volume are lost from the face, the tissues loosen again, and laxity can return early.

There is a second concern. Newer research suggests that GLP-1 medications may also affect the quality of the skin itself, with a breakdown in its collagen and elastin structure. So patients on these medications can see both a loss of volume and a loss of tissue quality at the same time.

My advice is to hold off on facelift and neck lift surgery until you are within 10 to 15 pounds of your ideal weight. That way, the result is built on a stable foundation and will last.

If you are taking a GLP-1 medication, please tell us. It also needs to be paused for a period before surgery for anaesthetic safety, and our team will give you specific instructions.

What can make a facelift harder

Some things make the operation more demanding, or the result less predictable. None necessarily rules surgery out, but each needs to be known in advance.

  • A previous facelift. Scar tissue changes the layers and the blood supply. A second facelift is a different operation from a first.
  • Thread lifts. Threads and the scarring around them can interrupt the natural planes of dissection.
  • Large amounts of filler, or any permanent filler. These can distort anatomy and, in the case of permanent filler, cannot be dissolved.
  • Aggressive energy treatments. Repeated radiofrequency microneedling and similar devices can cause scarring beneath the skin that makes the tissues stiffer and harder to release
  • Previous neck liposuction. Can leave the skin of the neck adherent to the muscle.
  • Smoking and vaping. Nicotine narrows small blood vessels and raises the risk of healing problems. It must be stopped well before surgery.
  • Significant weight loss or gain. Changes the face’s volume and skin quality, and makes results less predictable if more change is coming.
  • Medical conditions. Uncontrolled blood pressure, bleeding tendencies, diabetes and some autoimmune conditions need careful planning.
  • Very heavy or very thin faces. Each limits what lifting alone can achieve, and may call for other procedures alongside.

Part Two: What Sixteen Years Have Taught Me

Who I am

I have always felt I was born to do this work. I knew I wanted to be a surgeon when I was eight years old, even though there were no doctors in my family. My family’s story is one of starting over. My ancestors left India in the late 1800s for East Africa and built their lives there. Generations later, they were forced to leave the homes they had made, first for England and then for North America. Resilience and perseverance were not ideas in our house. They were simply how we lived.

My role model has always been my grandfather. He was humble, with a huge heart. Any stranger who came to his door was treated as a guest. Manners and respect came first, and human connection above all. And he believed in giving everything you have to whatever you do, every time, in every situation. I carry that into every consultation and every operation.

I get my satisfaction from dedication. From mastering a task. From precision and attention to detail. I have never been able to accept “okay.” But skill is only part of what I do. The rest is understanding how people feel, caring with my whole heart, and connecting with them. That is what drives me.

At home, my wife is my best friend and my partner in every way. Our children are my life. And four furry pets roam the house and make it warmer than it would otherwise be. I am always working, and rarely sitting back. I like to be on the move. And I love to laugh. At the end of the day, humour can be found in so many parts of life, and I try never to lose sight of it.

What I have learned

In 2016 I wrote a chapter on the deep plane facelift for Dissecting the Facelift, a book in which twenty facelift surgeons from around the world each explained their approach. Some of what I wrote then still holds exactly:

“The procedure should be envisioned as a repositioning and volumizing procedure rather than a pulling or stretching.”

“The modern face lift must incorporate a marriage of art and science, and combination of the most advanced innovations with time-tested, proven techniques.”

Other things I believed then turned out to be wrong, or at least incomplete. These are the lessons that changed how I work.

It is not a menu

A facelift is not a matter of picking procedures from a checklist. It is not a fast food menu. It is a blueprint, and it is different for every patient. What one person considers not enough, another will think is too much. And it is not simply artwork. I do not have a blank canvas, and I do not have the right to express my own creativity without considering the person I am working with.

Technique mattered less than I thought

During my training I worked relentlessly to earn a fellowship at the University of Michigan with one of the leaders in deep plane facelift surgery. That year gave me my foundation. I still obsess over the details of surgery, and I am still refining my technique.

But I have come to realize that, from the patient’s side, the difference between a technical 90 percent and a 95 percent is almost imperceptible. What they remember is how they were spoken to from our first meeting. Whether someone held their hand as they went under anaesthesia. How they were cared for in those delicate first few days of recovery. That mattered far more than I understood.

And no one technique was ever always better than another.

Hands matter

I have trained thirteen fellows, each for a full year under my direct observation. They came to me from programs such as Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, NYU, Tufts and UCLA.

What they taught me is that natural fluidity and grace with the hands is real. With practice and patience, you can become very good at something. Training produces surgeons who are safe and consistent, who get the job done well, over and over. But you have to be born to drive Formula One.

“Deep plane” is a name, not a result

The deep plane facelift is not new. Dr. Sam Hamra described it in 1990 as a way to get a stronger, longer-lasting result. I have used it since 2010. What matters most to me is not only its strength. It is how natural it looks. Lifting the face and neck together, as one untethered unit, lets the tissues settle where they belong, with no uneven tension.

When I started, few surgeons performed it. Today almost everyone offers some version of a “deep plane facelift”, and patients use the term as often as surgeons do. But saying you do a procedure means very little. This is a craft, and the same operation is different in different hands. Skill, judgement and vision decide the result.

Patients today see a dizzying amount of information. The more they research, the more their feeds fill with content, and the harder it becomes to know what is real and what is hype. Part of my job is to help people see clearly.

The team matters, and it is not fluff

When I started, I worked with good people: rotating anaesthesiologists who were faculty at the University of Toronto, nurses from private centres who had worked with fine surgeons, excellent hospitals and surgical centres. I did not realize how much the setting and the team shape the result.

I do now. Dr. Tom Donnelly, my anaesthesiologist, has been one of my best friends for more than twenty years. More importantly, his competence, his judgement and the way we work together are critical. Around us are scrub technicians and assistants who know how I work, our Director of Nursing, the same recovery nurses every day, our own overnight nurses whom we have trained ourselves, and our own dermatologist and aestheticians to look after our patients’ skin.

This is different. And it is not fluff. Looking after someone’s health and wellbeing from every angle changes their recovery and their result.

In recent years I have put great effort into optimizing everything around the operation itself. Where you stay, who looks after you, what you eat before and after surgery, and how your skin is prepared and cared for afterward are not afterthoughts. They are designed in advance, as part of your plan.

The surgery is only part of the outcome

It is easy to think the surgery is what matters and everything else is secondary. It is not. The surgeon, the technique and the approach are critical. But the care before and after surgery shapes the outcome just as surely. The whole approach matters. A perfect operation does not guarantee a happy patient I used to believe that if I did the right operation, and did it well, I could make everyone happy. That is not true.

Patients now come to me with an excellent result as a given. It is expected. What I understand now is that a person’s background, their social setting, the support they have, their personality, their anxiety and their mood are all critical to a good outcome.

What I do now

I try first to understand my patients: where they have come from, what they are looking for, and where they are going.

At the same time, I am much more forward in what I recommend. Experience has taught me what will work and what will not, what is high yield and what carries more risk. In the end, it is about judgement, and it is about balance.

Part Three: Reflections

Shorter pieces on the questions that come up again and again in my consultations.

Why people choose facial surgery

I do not think the decision to have facial surgery is about vanity. Very few people who sit across from me want to look like someone else, or to look twenty-five again. They want to close the gap between how they feel and how they look.

A story I hear often: someone in their fifties, fit, busy, doing some of the best work of their life, who keeps being told they look tired. They are not tired. Their face has simply aged faster than they have. Over time that gap changes how they feel in photographs, in meetings, and in the mirror first thing in the morning.

We read faces before we hear a word. Within seconds, we judge energy, health and mood from them. Wanting your face to reflect who you are is not a small or frivolous wish.

What your family may say

Partners and children are often surprised. “You look fine,” they say, and they mean it. When you see someone every day, you do not notice gradual change, in the same way you do not notice a child growing until a relative visits after a year away. You notice, because you see the photographs and the mirror. Both of you are right.

I encourage patients to bring the people closest to them into the decision. Their support during recovery matters more than most people expect.

How you may feel afterward

Recovery has an emotional shape. The first few days are often fine, even upbeat. Toward the end of the first week, when swelling is at its peak and you do not yet look like yourself, many patients feel low, and some wonder why they did it. That is normal, and it passes. By the third or fourth week most people feel like themselves again, and over the following months the result settles into a face that simply looks like them, rested.

Knowing this in advance helps. So does having our team at the other end of the phone.

How a face ages

In 2016 I described three things that change in the ageing face. I still think about it the same way.

  • The skin. It thins, loses elasticity, and collects years of sun. Fine lines, coarse lines and uneven colour appear.
  • The soft tissue. The fat pads of the cheeks descend and lose volume. Small ligaments that hold the face in place act as tethers, so the tissue folds around them, forming the lines beside the mouth, the jowls, and the hollows under the eyes. In the neck, the muscle separates into bands.
  • The bone. The eye sockets widen, and the cheekbones and jaw slowly recede. The scaffolding that holds everything up shrinks.

These happen together, and no single treatment answers all three. That is why a good plan often combines lifting, restoring volume, and caring for the skin.

What slows it

Nothing stops aging, but a few things set a better starting point and help a surgical result last:

  • Daily sun protection, every season
  • Not smoking or vaping
  • Keeping your weight stable, since repeated loss and gain stretches the skin
  • A prescription-strength skincare routine, guided by someone who knows your skin
  • Sleep, and looking after your general health

When a first facelift disappoints

Some of the most demanding patients I see, and some of the most rewarding, have had a facelift before that did not turn out as they hoped.

The concerns are usually a combination of a few things:

  • A pulled or windswept look. Usually, the result of tension placed on the skin or tissues moved in the wrong direction.
  • Visible or widened scars. Incisions closed under tension stretch as they heal.
  • Changes to the earlobe or hairline. An earlobe pulled downward, a notch in the hairline, or a sideburn that has moved.
  • An unbalanced result. The jawline improved but the neck untouched, or the lower face lifted while the cheeks remain flat.
  • A result that faded. Too little done at the deeper layer, so the face returns toward where it started within a few years.

A second facelift is harder than a first. Scar tissue changes the layers, the blood supply is different, and there is less skin to work with. I usually advise waiting at least a year after the first operation so the tissues can settle. Meaningful improvement is often possible, but some changes cannot be fully undone, and I am honest about that from the start.

The best revision is the one that is never needed. Choose your surgeon on their body of work, not on the price or the name given to the technique.

What makes a face look youthful

It is hard to define, but everyone recognizes it. These are some of the things I look at:

  • Light on the cheek. A youthful cheek is full and high, and catches light. The transition from lower eyelid to cheek is short and smooth.
  • The jawline. An unbroken line from the chin to the ear.
  • The neck. A clear angle beneath the jaw.
  • The eyes. A relaxed brow, a little visible upper eyelid, and a smooth lower lid.
  • Balance. No single feature pulls attention away from the rest.
  • Movement. A face is not a photograph. It talks, laughs and frowns. A good result looks natural in motion, not only in a still image.

Proportions and measurements have their place, and I know them well. But I do not operate from a formula. I operate on a person, and the goal is that person at their best.

Your skin is part of your result

Surgery changes the shape of the face. It does not change the surface. Fine lines, texture, sun spots and uneven colour live in the skin, and a lifted face with neglected skin can look like a smoother version of tired skin.

That is why skin care is part of my practice, not an afterthought. Dr. Sonya Abdulla, our dermatologist, and our aestheticians work with my patients before surgery to prepare the skin, alongside surgery when laser is planned, and afterward to maintain it.

The basics are simple, and they matter more than any single product:

  • Sunscreen every day
  • A retinoid, introduced gradually, if your skin tolerates it
  • Gentle cleansing, and not too many products at once
  • Pigmentation treated before laser, especially in darker skin types
  • A plan made for your skin, not a routine borrowed from someone else’s

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Practice Policy Update Regarding COVID-19

Dear Patients:

At FACE Toronto we are committed to protecting the safety of our patients, staff, and the general public while maintaining our high standard of quality care. As a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we have made changes to our patient care practices in accordance with all provincial and Public Health recommendations. Our team has been working diligently on enhancing our safety protocols to protect the well-being of our patients, team members, and families. We would like to highlight how we are providing a safe environment for you and our team:

  • We will be pre-screening all patients that are scheduled to come into our office for any symptoms of COVID-19. We will ask patients to stay home with symptoms of COVD-19, chronic lung disease, severe asthma, serious heart conditions, and uncontrolled type 1 diabetes. A mandatory Covid-19 consent form must be filled out before arrival to the clinic and temperature checks will be administered upon entering the building.
  • We have implemented a policy for the safety and testing of our staff members including daily screening and temperature checks. We will be maintaining physical distancing as much as possible throughout the office for staff and patients.
  • The timing of patient visits has been adjusted in order to limit the number of people in the office at a given time and to allow for enhanced disinfecting and cleaning protocols we have put in place in between patients.
  • We request that patients come on their own to all appointments unless absolutely necessary. We are not servicing any walk-in patients and not allowing visitors or children to accompany any patient.
  • For your safety all of our staff will be wearing masks when interacting with patients in the office and routine hand-washing is required.
  • We request that you wear a mask. If you do not have a mask, a mask will be provided. Hand sanitation stations will be available upon entering and throughout the office.
  • We are pleased to offer virtual visits as an option for non-urgent appointments. The software we have in place provides appropriate safety and privacy for the interaction.
  • We have increased our in-office cleaning. All areas of patient traffic are regularly cleaned throughout the day. All treatment rooms are cleaned between every patient encounter. All chairs and table tops in the waiting room as well as treatment rooms will be wiped down between patients, including counters, keyboards and door handles. Our credit/debit card terminal will be disinfected after each use. We have also enhanced the air filtration quality in our space to provide patients with surgically clean air.

We are so excited to welcome you back and look forward to continuing to help our patients look and feel their best! We encourage you to reach out to our office now to schedule your appointment. Please feel free to contact our team by phone at 416-479-4244 or email at [email protected].